Work over the last twenty years in the southern Libyan desert has shed new light on the ancient civilisation of the Garamantes and the origin of oases in Central Sahara. The earliest Garamantian sites associated with oasis agriculture date to the early 1st millennium BCE, with the heyday of their kingdom achieved in the early centuries CE. Their largest centres merit the appellation ‘urban’ and their society appears to have been one of the first Saharan states. This paper presents a summary of recent work on the Garamantes, but also a wider survey of what is known of oasis origins in the Sahara, including new discoveries in southern Morocco. The analysis is supported by hundreds of new radiocarbon dates. The scale and extent of pre-Islamic oasis development can now be shown to have been quite extensive, creating a new paradigm for the early history of the Sahara. Keywords : Oases, Radiocarbon Dating, Garamantes, Sahara
, (10-2018)

وهو موضوع حيوي يحتاج إلى المفتون في قضايا الزكاة المحاصرة وصرفها في مصارفها الشرعية.
د. سليمان مصطفى سليمان الرطيل, (2-2018)

وهو يتعلق بزكاة المشاريع الإنشائية والتي يتم بنائها بعقود طويلة دراسة فقهية مقارنة
د. سليمان مصطفى سليمان الرطيل, (4-2016)